Akshardham Temple History
Akshardham Temple, officially known as Swaminarayan Akshardham, stands as a breathtaking testament to India’s rich cultural and spiritual heritage. Situated on the banks of the Yamuna River in New Delhi, this magnificent temple complex is not just a place of worship but a beacon of art, culture, and devotion, drawing millions of visitors from around the world every year.
The history of Akshardham Temple is intertwined with the vision of Pramukh Swami Maharaj, the spiritual leader of the BAPS (Bochasanwasi Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha) organization. His dream was to create a temple that would not only serve as a place of spiritual solace but also as an educational and cultural center, promoting the values and teachings of Bhagwan Swaminarayan. This vision was realized on November 6, 2005, when the temple was officially inaugurated after five years of intense construction involving thousands of artisans and volunteers.
Architecturally, Akshardham Temple is a marvel. It combines the essence of traditional Indian temple architecture with modern construction techniques. The main temple, or Mandir, is intricately carved from pink sandstone and white marble, featuring over 20,000 statues of deities, spiritual personalities, and figures from Indian mythology. The central shrine houses the 11-foot high murti (idol) of Bhagwan Swaminarayan, surrounded by idols of his divine successors. The temple’s exterior is adorned with beautifully carved pillars, domes, and mandapams, showcasing the exquisite craftsmanship of Indian artisans.
The construction of the temple is a story of dedication and devotion. Spanning over 100 acres, Akshardham Temple is one of the largest temple complexes in the world. Its construction was a labor of love, with artisans meticulously carving each stone by hand. The temple complex also includes the Narayan Sarovar, a sacred water body that surrounds the main temple, filled with water from 151 holy rivers and lakes from across India.
Visiting Akshardham Temple is a multifaceted experience. Upon entering, visitors are greeted by the Yagnapurush Kund, the largest stepwell in the world, which also serves as a venue for the mesmerizing Sahaj Anand Water Show. This musical fountain show, held every evening, narrates an ancient story through a spectacular combination of water, light, and sound, leaving audiences spellbound.
The temple complex also houses various exhibition halls that provide an immersive experience into India’s ancient culture, wisdom, and contributions to the world. These include the Hall of Values (Sahajanand Darshan), which depicts the life and teachings of Bhagwan Swaminarayan through dioramas and robotic shows; the giant screen film (Neelkanth Darshan), which takes viewers on an epic journey across India; and the Cultural Boat Ride (Sanskruti Vihar), a tranquil ride that travels through 10,000 years of India’s glorious heritage, showcasing ancient discoveries and achievements.
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Beyond its architectural and cultural splendor, Akshardham Temple serves as a center for various spiritual activities. Visitors can participate in the Abhishek ritual, an auspicious ceremony involving the pouring of water over the idol of Bhagwan Swaminarayan. The temple grounds also feature the Charnarvind, the holy footprints of Bhagwan Swaminarayan, where devotees can seek blessings.
The temple’s extensive gardens, known as Bharat Upavan, are another highlight, featuring lush greenery, bronze statues of great Indian personalities, and serene walkways that provide a peaceful environment for reflection and relaxation. For those looking to savor traditional Indian cuisine, the Premvati Food Court offers a variety of delicious vegetarian dishes, making it an essential stop during the visit.
In summary, Akshardham Temple is not just a monument but a living embodiment of India’s timeless values and spirituality. It stands as a symbol of human creativity and dedication, inspiring awe and reverence in all who visit. Whether you are drawn to its architectural beauty, spiritual ambiance, or cultural richness, Akshardham Temple offers a profound and enriching experience that leaves a lasting impression.
Explore the spiritual and architectural grandeur of Akshardham Temples across India, where tradition meets modernity, and every visit is a journey through time, culture, and devotion.
Journeying India
History
The temple was inaugurated on November 6, 2005. It was inspired by Pramukh Swami Maharaj, the spiritual leader of BAPS (Bochasanwasi Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha).
Architecture
Akshardham Temple is renowned for its intricate carvings, grand statues, and elaborate structures that showcase traditional Indian architectural styles.
Construction
The construction of the temple took five years, involving thousands of artisans and volunteers. It spans over 100 acres, making it one of the largest temple complexes in the world.
Founder
The temple was founded by Pramukh Swami Maharaj, the fifth spiritual successor of Bhagwan Swaminarayan.
Visiting Akshardham Temple
Location
The temple is situated on the banks of the Yamuna River in New Delhi, near the Commonwealth Games Village.
Opening and Closing Hours
The temple complex is open from 9:30 AM to 6:30 PM. It remains closed on Mondays.
Ticket Prices and Online Booking
Entry to the main temple is free. However, there are ticket charges for exhibitions and the musical fountain show. Akshardham ticket price 2024: Online booking is available for convenience. ₹250 for adults (12 years and above); ₹200 for senior citizens (60 years and above); ₹150 for children (4 to 11 years); free for children below 4 years
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Akshardham Temple is during the cooler months from October to March to avoid the extreme heat of Delhi summers. But if you are energetic you can visit any time in the year.
Attractions at Akshardham Temple
Main Temple
The central shrine houses the idol of Bhagwan Swaminarayan, surrounded by intricately carved pillars and domes.
Exhibition Halls
These halls showcase Indian culture, spirituality, and history through various multimedia presentations and dioramas.
Musical Fountain (Sahaj Anand Show)
The evening water show narrates an ancient story using a spectacular combination of water, light, and sound.
Boat Ride
The boat ride takes visitors through 10,000 years of India’s glorious heritage, highlighting ancient inventions and contributions to humanity. Boat ride is complementary with Rs. 250 entry fee.
Narayan Sarovar
This serene water body surrounds the main temple, filled with water from 151 holy rivers and lakes.
Themed Gardens
The complex features beautiful themed gardens like the Yagnapurush Kund and the Bharat Upavan.
Food Court
Visitors can enjoy a variety of vegetarian dishes at the food court, which serves traditional Indian cuisine. But truly speaking food is not as good as you can get outside to any restaurant in Delhi.
Gift Shop
The gift shop offers a range of souvenirs, religious items, and books for visitors to purchase.
Activities and Experiences
Abhishek Ritual
Participate in the Abhishek ritual, an auspicious ceremony involving the pouring of water over the idol of Bhagwan Swaminarayan.
Holy Footprints (Charnarvind)
Visitors can seek blessings at the holy footprints of Bhagwan Swaminarayan.
Photography and Cloakroom Services
Photography is restricted within the temple premises. Cloakroom services are available to store personal belongings.
Additional Information
Nearby Places to Visit
Visitors can explore nearby attractions like India Gate, Lotus Temple, Humayun’s Tomb, Raj Ghat, and Red Fort.
Transportation and Metro Access
The temple is well-connected by Delhi Metro. The nearest metro station is Akshardham on the Blue Line.
Insider Tips for Visitors
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Timing Matters: Arrive early to avoid crowds and bask in the morning glow. The serene atmosphere and soft light create a perfect setting for peaceful exploration and beautiful photography.
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Pack Light: Carry a water bottle and a camera to capture the memories, but leave unnecessary items behind. Note that bags and mobile phones are not allowed inside the temple complex, so plan accordingly.
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Explore Slowly: This temple is not meant to be rushed. Take your time to admire the intricate carvings, marvel at the stunning architecture, and let the tranquil vibes sink in. Enjoy the peaceful gardens, the captivating exhibitions, and the spiritual ambiance at your own pace.
Contact Information
For more information, visitors can contact the temple authorities through their official website or helpline. Stay connected with Journeying India.
Akshardham Temples Managed by Swaminarayan Sampraday
1. Akshardham, Ahmedabad (Gujarat)
Located in Gandhinagar, just 24 kilometers from Ahmedabad, this magnificent temple is a modern architectural marvel with Neo-Vedic influences. Conceived by Pramukh Swami Maharaj, the 5th spiritual successor of Sri Swaminarayan, the temple stands 131 feet high, supported by 97 intricately carved pillars. The complex is surrounded by a sprawling 15-acre garden with beautiful fountains. The main deities worshipped here are Narayan and Laxmi, and the central chamber is adorned with a 7-foot gold statue of Sri Swaminarayan. The temple also features an Abhishek Mandap and five exhibition halls that offer digital visual shows on spirituality.
2. Akshardham, Delhi
This majestic temple, completed in 2005, is situated near the Yamuna River in New Delhi. Known for its breathtaking sculptures, paintings, and digital shows, the temple showcases ancient Hindu traditions and culture. It houses statues of numerous Hindu deities and holds the Guinness World Record for being the World’s Largest Comprehensive Hindu Temple. The temple’s grand step-well hosts mesmerizing water shows, and the complex includes beautifully landscaped gardens.
3. Akshardham, Jaipur
Located in Jaipur, this temple is dedicated to Lord Narayan, also known as Lord Vishnu. Constructed from white marble, the temple features magnificent idols of deities and is renowned for its detailed sculptures, carvings, and lush green gardens, offering a serene environment for visitors.
4. Swaminarayan Temple, Surat
Built from sandstone, this graceful temple in Surat is dedicated to Swaminarayan, who is believed to be an incarnation of Lord Vishnu. The temple’s design is elegant, reflecting traditional Hindu architectural styles.
5. Sri Swaminarayan Mandir, Mumbai
Part of the Swaminarayan Sampraday, this temple in Mumbai venerates Lord Krishna, regarded as the Supreme Avatar. The temple is a spiritual hub for devotees in the bustling city.
6. Akshardham, Nagpur
This extensive temple complex in Nagpur features striking architecture that comes to life with impressive lighting at night. It includes a large kitchen, a restaurant, and a play area for children, making it a family-friendly destination.
7. Sri Swaminarayan Temple, Bhuj
Built in 1822 upon the request of local devotees, this temple in Bhuj is one of the first six temples constructed by Swaminarayan himself. It stands as a testament to his spiritual legacy and traditional Hindu architecture.
8. Sri Swaminarayan Temple, Junagadh
Another temple personally built by Swaminarayan, this structure in Junagadh is designed in the traditional Hindu style. A newly constructed complex has been added to the premises, enhancing its spiritual and architectural significance.
9. Swami Narayan Mandir, Anand
This six-storied temple in Anand is a landmark made from beautifully carved marble and sandstone. It stands out for its architectural splendor and spiritual ambiance.
10. Sri Swaminarayan Mandir, Vadtal
The first Swaminarayan Temple in India, built by Swaminarayan himself, is located in Vadtal. The main shrine is dedicated to Lord Narayan, while the second shrine honors Radha-Krishna, and the third is devoted to Bhaktimala. This temple remains a central place of worship and spiritual activities.
Each of these temples, managed by the Swaminarayan Sampraday, showcases unique architectural styles and cultural significance, serving as important spiritual centers for devotees and tourists alike.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: What are the opening hours of Akshardham Temple? A: Akshardham Temple is open from 9:30 AM to 6:30 PM. The exhibitions and musical fountain show have specific timings, so it’s best to check the official website or contact the temple for the latest schedule.
Q2: Is there an entry fee for Akshardham Temple? A: Entry to the temple complex is free. However, there is a nominal fee for the exhibitions and the musical fountain show.
Q3: What items are not allowed inside the temple complex? A: Mobile phones, cameras, bags, food, and any electronic devices are not allowed inside the temple. There are cloakroom facilities available to store these items safely.
Q4: Are there facilities for drinking water and washrooms within the temple complex? A: Yes, there are washrooms for ladies and gents and drinking water facilities available approximately every 100 meters throughout the complex.
Q5: How long does it take to explore Akshardham Temple? A: It typically takes about 4 to 5 hours to explore the entire temple complex, including the main temple, gardens, exhibitions, and the musical fountain show.
Q6: Is there a dress code for visiting Akshardham Temple? A: Yes, visitors are expected to dress modestly. Clothes that cover the shoulders, chest, navel, and knees are required. Sarongs and shawls are available on rent at the temple if needed.
Q7: Are there dining options available inside Akshardham Temple? A: Yes, there is a food court called Premvati Food Court within the temple complex that serves a variety of vegetarian meals and snacks.
Q8: Is photography allowed inside Akshardham Temple? A: Photography is not allowed inside the temple complex. However, you can take photos in the parking lot and other designated areas outside the main temple.
Q9: Is Akshardham Temple accessible for differently-abled visitors? A: Yes, the temple complex is wheelchair accessible, and wheelchairs are available on request.
Q10: Can I participate in any spiritual activities at Akshardham Temple? A: Yes, visitors can participate in the evening aarti (prayer ceremony) and other spiritual activities conducted at the temple.
Q11: How can I reach Akshardham Temple by public transport? A: The temple is well-connected by public transport. The nearest metro station is Akshardham Metro Station on the Blue Line, which is a short walk from the temple complex.
Q12: Is there a guided tour available at Akshardham Temple? A: While there are no official guided tours, audio guides are available for rent, and there are informative displays and signs throughout the complex to help visitors understand the significance of various sites.
Convenient Facilities: Washrooms for ladies and gents and water drinking facilities are available every 100 meters. This ensures a comfortable visit, allowing you to stay hydrated and fresh as you explore the temple complex.
